Vector Space

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Number Theory

1. Divisibility
- 1.1. Greatest Common Divisor
  - 1.1.1. Important Problems On Greatest Common Divisor
- 1.2. Expressing Cubes As Differences Of Squares
2. Prime Numbers
- 2.1. Important Problems On Prime Numbers
- 2.2. Prime Number Theorem
  - 2.2.1. The Prime Number Theorem Explained With Interpretation
3. Congruence
- 3.1. Linear Congruence
  - 3.1.1. Important Applications On Linear Congruence
4. Number Theoretic Functions
- 4.1. Greatest Integer Functions
  - 4.1.1. Divisibility Of Binomial Coefficients
5. Quadratic Reciprocity
- 5.1. Legendre Symbol
  - 5.1.1. Legendre Symbol And Its Properties
6. Fermats Last Theorem
- 6.1. Proof Of Fermats Last Theorem
- 6.2. Pythagorean Triples
  - 6.2.1. Important Problems On Pythagorean Triples
7. Integers As Sum Of Squares
- 7.1. Sum Of More Than Two Squares
  - 7.1.1. Representation Of Integers As Sums Of Five Nonzero Squares For All Values Greater Than Or Equal To 170
- 7.2. Sum Of Two Squares
  - 7.2.1. Perfect Squares In Pythagorean Triples
8. Encryption And Decryption
- 8.1. Linear Cipher
  - 8.1.1. Important Applications On Linear Cipher
- 8.2. Hill Cipher
  - 8.2.1. Hill Cipher Decryption In Number Theory Step By Step With Example

Metric Spaces